{"id":20597,"date":"2022-02-22T07:30:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-22T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/2022\/02\/22\/cheng-cheng-taxation-reveals-10-quick-facts-about-the-hong-kong-taxation-system\/"},"modified":"2022-02-22T07:30:00","modified_gmt":"2022-02-22T07:30:00","slug":"cheng-cheng-taxation-reveals-10-quick-facts-about-the-hong-kong-taxation-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/2022\/02\/22\/cheng-cheng-taxation-reveals-10-quick-facts-about-the-hong-kong-taxation-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Cheng &#038; Cheng Taxation Reveals 10 quick facts about the Hong Kong Taxation System"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> \n<\/p>\n<div lang=\"en\">\n<p>HONG KONG SAR &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.media-outreach.com\/\" rel=\"sponsored\">Media OutReach<\/a> &#8211; 22 February 2022 &#8211; Hong Kong is famous for its simple taxation system<br \/>\nand low tax rate, so would most probably be the first set-up to consider when investors<br \/>\nenter the Asian market (particularly the Mainland China market). However,<br \/>\nwithout a better understanding of the benefits, investors may not realise just<br \/>\nhow attractive Hong Kong is. Cheng &amp; Cheng Taxation Services Limited (Cheng<br \/>\n&amp; Cheng Taxation) provides 10 quick facts about the taxation system investors<br \/>\nneed to know before deciding to move to Hong Kong. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img width=\"500\" data-src=\"https:\/\/images.media-outreach.com\/Thumb\/500x0\/221903\/ENG-Cheng-Cheng.jpg#image-221903\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\"\/><\/p>\n<p><noscript><img src=\"https:\/\/images.media-outreach.com\/Thumb\/500x0\/221903\/ENG-Cheng-Cheng.jpg#image-221903\" width=\"500\"\/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Benefits of setting up a Hong Kong<br \/>\nintermediate holding company:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/b><b>Hong Kong does not have withholding tax in most circumstances<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Most countries impose withholding tax when money is transferred out of the country. This tax could be even higher than the local corporate income tax<br \/>\nrates. However, Hong Kong is the complete opposite. In general, there is no<br \/>\nwithholding tax on dividend and interest, or on services, while only a low<br \/>\nwithholding tax will be imposed on royalties. When a Hong Kong company has to<br \/>\npay royalties to an overseas entity, it has to withhold tax on behalf of the<br \/>\noverseas entity. The general tax rate is between 2.475% and 4.95%, but under<br \/>\nsome circumstances the tax rate could be as high as 16.5%. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The fact that Hong Kong does not charge<br \/>\nwithholding tax on dividend and interest makes it an ideal place for setting up<br \/>\nan intermediate holding company. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/b><b>Hong Kong does not tax on capital gains<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Capital gains tax planning is common in Hong<br \/>\nKong, because there are huge differences between tax rates on long-term capital<br \/>\ngains and short-term trading gains. While short-term trading gains are subject<br \/>\nto normal tax rates of 16.5%, long-term capital gains are subject to a tax rate<br \/>\nof 0%.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>There is no clear definition that distinguishes<br \/>\nbetween long-term and short-term investments. There are six &#8220;badges of trade&#8221; tests<br \/>\nthat are generally used to judge the difference, which leaves room for tax<br \/>\nplanning opportunities before the investment decision is made. Investments in<br \/>\nsecurities and immovable properties for long-term investment purposes are also<br \/>\neligible for the non-taxable capital gain claim.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>From a group structure perspective, the<br \/>\nnon-taxable capital gain claim provides more flexibility in the exit of an<br \/>\nunderlying investment or subsidiary. This adds to the benefits of setting up an<br \/>\nintermediate holding company in Hong Kong.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/b><b>Hong Kong does not tax on dividend income<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Dividend income from both Hong Kong and<br \/>\nforeign investments are non-taxable under Hong Kong Profits Tax. Hong Kong\u2013sourced<br \/>\ndividend income is exempted under Section 26 of the Inland Revenue Ordinance to<br \/>\navoid double taxation on the same profits, while foreign-sourced income is<br \/>\ngenerally non-taxable in Hong Kong. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Fund distribution income is generally exempt<br \/>\nfrom Hong Kong Profits Tax under the same logic. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/b><b>Hong Kong has already entered into DTAs with 45 tax jurisdictions<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Hong Kong has been rapidly expanding its<br \/>\nComprehensive Double Taxation Agreement (DTA) network in recent years to<br \/>\nfacilitate the use of Hong Kong entities to carry out cross-border business and<br \/>\ninvestment. The number of DTAs has already reached 45. Please refer to the<br \/>\nfollowing website for a detailed list of DTA partners <a name=\"_Hlk89079111\" rel=\"sponsored\">[<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/henrykwongtax.com\/home\/hong-kong-tax-treaty-network\/\" rel=\"sponsored\">https:\/\/henrykwongtax.com\/home\/hong-kong-tax-treaty-network\/<\/a>]. <u\/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The expanded DTA network will effectively<br \/>\nreduce the overseas withholding tax when a Hong Kong company sets up an overseas<br \/>\nsubsidiary or does business with overseas business partners.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It has become a global practice that a<br \/>\ntaxpayer has to apply for a Certificate of Resident Status in order to utilise<br \/>\nthe tax benefits under a DTA. As an international city, located in the central<br \/>\npart of Asia and being so close to Mainland China, Hong Kong is in a good<br \/>\nposition to attract multinational corporations to build up economic substance (including<br \/>\npersonnel and an office) here. For more details on the requirements for<br \/>\nobtaining Hong Kong tax resident status, please visit the &#8220;Tax Residency<br \/>\nCertificate Video&#8221; section of the following website <a name=\"_Hlk89079158\" rel=\"sponsored\">[<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/henrykwongtax.com\/home\/trc-videos\/\" rel=\"sponsored\">https:\/\/henrykwongtax.com\/home\/trc-videos\/<\/a>]. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Benefits as a trading company:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/b><b>Hong Kong does not have GST or VAT<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>To facilitate the development of the trading<br \/>\nindustry in Hong Kong, Hong Kong does not impose goods and services tax (GST)<br \/>\nor value-added tax (VAT). Only certain specific items, such as like liquor and<br \/>\ntobacco, are subject to tax. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>More pertinently, while digital services tax (DST)<br \/>\nhas become a global trend, Hong Kong does not currently plan to introduce DST, a<br \/>\nfact that will attract corporations working in the digital economy arena. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>As such, multinational corporations tend to<br \/>\nset up a Hong Kong office as their Asian trading hub and sales office. They<br \/>\nfirst sell the products to the Hong Kong group company, which will subsequently<br \/>\nsell the products to customers in other Asian countries.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/b><b>Hong Kong does not adopt the worldwide taxation system<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Unlike many developed countries, Hong Kong<br \/>\nadopts a territorial taxation system. Regardless of whether a company is a Hong<br \/>\nKong resident or non-resident, only Hong Kong\u2013sourced profits are subject to<br \/>\nHong Kong Profits Tax, in most circumstances. In other words, if a Hong Kong<br \/>\ncompany carries out its operations outside Hong Kong, it will have the<br \/>\ntechnical basis to pursue an offshore claim, even when the relevant profits are<br \/>\ndeposited with the bank accounts in Hong Kong.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The Inland Revenue Department (the IRD) issues<br \/>\nan enquiry letter to taxpayers that pursue an offshore non-taxable claim in<br \/>\nHong Kong to ensure their operations are carried out outside Hong Kong. As<br \/>\nsuch, it is important for taxpayers to plan their inter-company arrangements<br \/>\nand operational flow in advance, so as to defend against any challenge by the<br \/>\nIRD. Sufficient trade transaction documents should be in place as the burden of<br \/>\nproof is on the taxpayer.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, under the Common Reporting<br \/>\nStandard (CRS) and Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI), taxpayers that pursue<br \/>\nan offshore claim in Hong Kong should be aware of their foreign tax risk.<br \/>\nDouble non-taxation is not encouraged under the OECD&#8217;s base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) framework. Nevertheless, an<br \/>\noffshore claim is one of the effective ways of avoiding double taxation issues,<br \/>\nparticularly with countries without a DTA with Hong Kong.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/b><b>Hong Kong is well known for its low corporate income tax rate<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The corporate income tax rate in Hong Kong is<br \/>\n16.5%, which is among the lowest across the globe. For the first HK$2 million<br \/>\nof profits, the tax rate is reduced by half, to 8.25%. The low tax rate has<br \/>\nattracted a lot of Mainland China enterprises and multinational corporations to<br \/>\nset up companies and operations in Hong Kong. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Taxpayers in certain specified industries (such<br \/>\nas insurance, shipping and corporate treasury centres) can enjoy a special tax<br \/>\nrate of 8.25%, while taxpayers carrying out R&amp;D activities in Hong Kong can<br \/>\nenjoy an enhanced tax deduction of 200% or 300%. \u00a0Please visit the following website for more<br \/>\ndetails on the tax benefits: <a href=\"https:\/\/henrykwongtax.com\/newsletter\/inland-revenue-ordinance-section-15f-double-taxation-risk-on-mnc-with-research-development-rd-functions-in-hong-kong\/\" rel=\"sponsored\">https:\/\/henrykwongtax.com\/newsletter\/inland-revenue-ordinance-section-15f-double-taxation-risk-on-mnc-with-research-development-rd-functions-in-hong-kong\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>By setting up operations in Hong Kong to<br \/>\nenjoy the low tax rate, the group \/ company could certainly benefit from a<br \/>\nlower group effective tax rate to reduce the tax burden. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Employer obligations: <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/b><b>Hong Kong employers have no obligation to withhold tax for employees<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Unlike many other tax jurisdictions, Hong<br \/>\nKong employers in general do not have an obligation to withhold tax on behalf<br \/>\nof their employees when the remuneration is paid. The employees are under their<br \/>\nown obligation to settle their Hong Kong Salaries Tax position. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>A withholding tax obligation only arises when<br \/>\nan employee will permanently leave Hong Kong. In such a case, the employer has<br \/>\nto notify the IRD at least one month before the expected date of departure. The<br \/>\nemployer is also required to temporarily withhold payment of salaries until<br \/>\nreceipt of the &#8220;letter of release&#8221; from the IRD. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/b><b>Employers have to report salaries paid to employees, even when they work<br \/>\noutside Hong Kong<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Every April, employers are required to file an<br \/>\nEmployer&#8217;s Return (BIR56A and IR56B) with the IRD to report the remuneration<br \/>\npaid to its directors and staff, regardless of whether the work was carried out<br \/>\nin or outside Hong Kong. It is a common misconception that filing the<br \/>\nEmployer&#8217;s Return is not required if the employees work outside Hong Kong.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The mismatch between salary expenses incurred<br \/>\nby a corporation and the Employer&#8217;s Return is one of the catalysts that will<br \/>\ntrigger a field audit and investigation by the IRD. As such, employers should<br \/>\nalso report remuneration paid to both Hong Kong and non-Hong Kong employees. Employees<br \/>\nare under their own obligation to lodge a non-taxable offshore claim to the IRD<br \/>\nif they work outside Hong Kong.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Having said that, it is worthwhile for the<br \/>\nemployers to make a note in the IR56B that the employee did not perform his or<br \/>\nher job duties in Hong Kong. Meanwhile, all employment contracts should be well<br \/>\nstructured to avoid any challenge by the IRD. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Transfer pricing rule:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>10.\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/b><b>Hong Kong already has its own transfer pricing rule<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Large corporations in Hong Kong are now<br \/>\nrequired to file transfer pricing documentation in Hong Kong, which comprises<br \/>\nMaster File, Local File and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting. Since the<br \/>\nimplementation of the transfer pricing rule on 13 July 2018, we are also seeing<br \/>\nan increased trend by the IRD to carry out transfer pricing audits on<br \/>\ntaxpayers. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Hong Kong follows the international threshold<br \/>\nfor CbC reporting. Multinational groups with consolidated revenue of EUR750<br \/>\nmillion (HK$6.8 billion) are required to file a CbC notification and report in<br \/>\nHong Kong. An important point to highlight is that, even though a multinational<br \/>\ngroup has already submitted a CbC report in another tax jurisdiction, they must<br \/>\nsubmit their CbC notification in Hong Kong, even when there is an information<br \/>\nexchange mechanism. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Below is the specific threshold for transfer pricing<br \/>\nMaster File and Local File in Hong Kong:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"37\" valign=\"top\">\n<p><b>A<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"387\" valign=\"top\">\n<p><b>Criteria (A): Based on<br \/>\n  size of business (<i><u>any two out of three<\/u> of the below<\/i>)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"128\" valign=\"top\">\n<p><b>Threshold<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"37\" valign=\"top\">\n<p>(i)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"387\" valign=\"top\">\n<p>Total annual revenue<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"128\" valign=\"top\">\n<p>\u2265 HK$400 million<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"37\" valign=\"top\">\n<p>(ii)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"387\" valign=\"top\">\n<p>Total assets<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"128\" valign=\"top\">\n<p>\u2265 HK$300 million<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"37\" valign=\"top\">\n<p>(iii)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"387\" valign=\"top\">\n<p>Employees<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"128\" valign=\"top\">\n<p>\u2265 100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"37\" valign=\"top\">\n<p><b>B<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"388\" valign=\"top\">\n<p><b>Criteria (B): Based on<br \/>\n  related party transactions (<i><u>any one out of four<\/u> of the below<\/i>)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"128\" valign=\"top\">\n<p><b>Threshold (HK$)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"37\" valign=\"top\">\n<p>(i)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"388\" valign=\"top\">\n<p>Transfers of properties<br \/>\n  (excludes financial assets \/ intangibles)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"128\" valign=\"top\">\n<p>\u2265 $220 million<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"37\" valign=\"top\">\n<p>(ii)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"388\" valign=\"top\">\n<p>Transactions in financial<br \/>\n  assets<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"128\" valign=\"top\">\n<p>\u2265 $110 million<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"37\" valign=\"top\">\n<p>(iii)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"388\" valign=\"top\">\n<p>Transfers of intangibles<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"128\" valign=\"top\">\n<p>\u2265 $110 million<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"37\" valign=\"top\">\n<p>(iv)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"388\" valign=\"top\">\n<p>Any other transactions<br \/>\n  (e.g. service income \/ royalty income)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"128\" valign=\"top\">\n<p>\u2265 $44 million<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Taxpayers above the threshold are required to<br \/>\nprepare a Master File and Local File on an annual basis. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>For more details of Hong Kong and Mainland China tax news, please visit<br \/>\nCheng &amp; Cheng Taxation&#8217;s\u00a0 website at <a href=\"https:\/\/henrykwongtax.com\/tax-residency\/\" rel=\"sponsored\">https:\/\/henrykwongtax.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.media-outreach.com\/news\/hong-kong\/2022\/02\/22\/121124\/\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HONG KONG SAR &#8211; Media OutReach &#8211; 22 February 2022 &#8211; Hong Kong is famous for its simple taxation system and low tax rate, so would most probably be the first set-up to consider when investors enter the Asian market (particularly the Mainland China market). However, without a better understanding of the benefits, investors may &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20598,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[60],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20597"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20597"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20597\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}