{"id":19465,"date":"2021-12-13T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/2021\/12\/13\/cheng-cheng-taxation-reveals-how-super-tax-deduction-on-rd-activities-in-hong-kong\/"},"modified":"2021-12-13T07:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-12-13T07:00:00","slug":"cheng-cheng-taxation-reveals-how-super-tax-deduction-on-rd-activities-in-hong-kong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/2021\/12\/13\/cheng-cheng-taxation-reveals-how-super-tax-deduction-on-rd-activities-in-hong-kong\/","title":{"rendered":"Cheng &#038; Cheng Taxation Reveals how Super Tax Deduction on R&#038;D Activities in Hong Kong"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> \n<\/p>\n<div lang=\"en\">\n<p>HONG KONG SAR &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.media-outreach.com\/\">Media OutReach<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; 13 December 2021 &#8211;\u00a0Taxation can be an effective tool for&#13;<br \/>\ninfluencing corporate behaviour. <a href=\"https:\/\/henrykwongtax.com\/\">Cheng &amp; Cheng Taxation Services Limited<\/a>&#13;<br \/>\n(&#8220;Cheng &amp; Cheng&#8217;s Taxation&#8221;) regards it is the reason why many&#13;<br \/>\njurisdictions are devoting huge amounts of resources in an effort to attract research&#13;<br \/>\nand development (R&amp;D) centres. In this, Hong Kong is no exception.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>A &#8216;super tax&#13;<br \/>\ndeduction&#8217; on certain R&amp;D activities was introduced in Hong Kong with&#13;<br \/>\neffect from the year of assessment 2018\/19. This was a breakthrough in Hong&#13;<br \/>\nKong&#8217;s taxation system as it was the first time that the Inland Revenue&#13;<br \/>\nDepartment (IRD) had allowed deductions of 300%\/200% on certain&#13;<br \/>\noperating expenditure. The first&#13;<br \/>\nHK$2 million spent on qualifying R&amp;D expenses is eligible for a <i>300% tax&#13;<br \/>\ndeduction<\/i>. For amounts over HK$2 million, a 200% tax deduction will be&#13;<br \/>\ngranted. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>There are&#13;<br \/>\ntwo important tax considerations relating to R&amp;D expenses in Hong Kong:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Requirements for Hong Kong&#8217;s super tax&#13;<br \/>\ndeduction on R&amp;D activities <\/li>\n<li>Tax risk on R&amp;D expenses paid by&#13;<br \/>\na Hong Kong corporation to overseas entities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p width=\"420\" height=\"315\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/i7-hQM4B-YE\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\" style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\" style=\"text-align: center\" data-src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/i7-hQM4B-YE\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/i7-hQM4B-YE\"><img data-src=\"https:\/\/images.media-outreach.com\/205424\/PressReleaseTMP4YZ9Wf.jpg#image-205424\" class=\"youtube thumbnail lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\"\/><noscript><img class=\"youtube thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/images.media-outreach.com\/205424\/PressReleaseTMP4YZ9Wf.jpg#image-205424\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>A three-minute video relating to each consideration&#13;<br \/>\nto facilitate your understanding of the issues. Please refer to this link (<a href=\"https:\/\/henrykwongtax.com\/home\/research-and-development-cost-deduction-video\/\">Link<\/a>) to access to the videos.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Cantonese&#13;<br \/>\nVersion : <a href=\"https:\/\/henrykwongtax.com\/zh-hk\/%e4%b8%bb%e9%a0%81\/%e7%a0%94%e7%99%bc%e8%b2%bb%e7%94%a8%e6%89%a3%e9%99%a4-%e5%bb%a3%e6%9d%b1%e8%a9%b1\/\">Link<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mandarin&#13;<br \/>\nVersion : <a href=\"https:\/\/henrykwongtax.com\/zh-hk\/%e4%b8%bb%e9%a0%81\/%e7%a0%94%e7%99%bc%e8%b2%bb%e7%94%a8%e6%89%a3%e9%99%a4-%e6%99%ae%e9%80%9a%e8%a9%b1\/\">Link<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b><u>Requirements for Hong Kong&#8217;s super tax deduction on R&amp;D activities<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><i>Carrying&#13;<br \/>\nout the R&amp;D activities in Hong Kong is compulsory for qualification for the&#13;<br \/>\nsuper tax deduction<\/i>.&#13;\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Hong Kong&#13;<br \/>\nScience Park and Cyberport are popular incubators for start-ups in Hong Kong,&#13;<br \/>\nparticularly for those with significant R&amp;D functions, as they offer&#13;<br \/>\nappealing incentives and funding for start-ups. The super tax deduction is a&#13;<br \/>\nfurther incentive introduced by the Hong Kong government for corporations carrying&#13;<br \/>\nout R&amp;D activities in Hong Kong.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Below is a&#13;<br \/>\nsummary of some of the basic requirements for the super tax deduction:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"ChengChengsubhead\">Requirement 1: <\/p>\n<p>The R&amp;D&#13;<br \/>\nactivities must be carried out either by the taxpayers themselves, or must be outsourced&#13;<br \/>\nto designated local research institutions. Outsourcing of R&amp;D activities to&#13;<br \/>\ngroup companies or external parties that are not designated local research institutions&#13;<br \/>\nare generally not eligible for the super tax deduction, except under proper cost-recharge arrangements. A list&#13;<br \/>\nof designated local research institutions can be found on the Hong Kong government&#13;<br \/>\nwebsite. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itc.gov.hk\/en\/fund_app\/dlri\/list.html\">Link<\/a>) <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"ChengChengsubhead\">Requirement 2:<\/p>\n<p>For R&amp;D&#13;<br \/>\nactivities carried out by the taxpayers themselves, only consumables and staff&#13;<br \/>\ncosts directly related to the R&amp;D activities qualify for the super tax deduction.&#13;<br \/>\nThese expenses have to be exclusively and directly related to the R&amp;D&#13;<br \/>\nactivities in order to qualify for the super tax deduction. (<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1UnFCXhOK7Dziaa56vsVsgzvOKQ303h0W\/view?usp=sharing\">Link<\/a>&#13;<br \/>\nfor illustration of Qualifying R&amp;D Expenses)<\/p>\n<p><b><u>Tax&#13;<br \/>\nrisk on R&amp;D expenses paid by a Hong Kong corporation to overseas entities<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><i>At first, <\/i><i>R&amp;D payments made to overseas group companies were not tax deductible&#13;<br \/>\nin Hong Kong under the IRO&#8217;s original Section 16B. The recent amendments under Departmental&#13;<br \/>\nInterpretation and Practice Notes (DIPN) 55 have now slightly relaxed the&#13;<br \/>\nsituation, but it is still difficult.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>R&amp;D&#13;<br \/>\nexpenses are subject to specific tax deduction rules in Hong Kong. The&#13;<br \/>\nunderlying reason is that R&amp;D is treated as a capital expenditure by the IRD,&#13;<br \/>\nsince R&amp;D activities tend to bring fundamental change and significant&#13;<br \/>\nadvancements to the products or services of a company. Capital expenditure is&#13;<br \/>\ngenerally not tax deductible in Hong Kong. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Section 16B&#13;<br \/>\nof the IRO is the legal provision that governs tax deductions for R&amp;D&#13;<br \/>\nexpenses. It is too complex to go through all details of Section 16B here, but Cheng&#13;<br \/>\n&amp; Cheng&#8217;s Taxation will highlight the current situation of cross-border&#13;<br \/>\nR&amp;D cost recharge arrangements, which are common for multinational corporations.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Regardless&#13;<br \/>\nof the super tax deduction, R&amp;D payments made in the past to overseas group&#13;<br \/>\ncompanies were not tax deductible in most circumstances under Section 16B. Now,&#13;<br \/>\nunder DIPN 55, R&amp;D fees paid to overseas group companies could qualify for the&#13;<br \/>\n100% normal tax deduction if both the following conditions are met:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Not&#13;<br \/>\nmore than 20% of the total R&amp;D costs of the Hong Kong company are&#13;<br \/>\nsubcontracted to overseas group companies; and<\/li>\n<li>The&#13;<br \/>\nR&amp;D costs paid to overseas companies should not be more than HK$2 million.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Despite the&#13;<br \/>\nrelaxation in DIPN 55, it is still difficult for multinational corporations&#13;<br \/>\nwith significant R&amp;D functions outside Hong Kong to pursue tax deductions for&#13;<br \/>\nR&amp;D costs. Multinational corporations should plan their R&amp;D cost contribution&#13;<br \/>\nand subcontracting arrangements carefully. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b><u>Tax&#13;<br \/>\nadvisory consulting<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><i>Multinational&#13;<br \/>\ncorporations should consult their tax advisors to ensure thorough cross-border tax&#13;<br \/>\nplanning is in place to maximise the tax benefits. <\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>There are&#13;<br \/>\npros and cons to incurring R&amp;D costs in Hong Kong from a tax perspective.&#13;<br \/>\nMultinational corporations should consult their tax advisors to ensure their&#13;<br \/>\ncurrent R&amp;D arrangements are eligible for the maximum tax deduction, with a&#13;<br \/>\nview to improving their group&#8217;s overall tax efficiency.<s\/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>For more&#13;<br \/>\ndetails of Hong Kong and Mainland China tax news, please visit our website at <a href=\"https:\/\/henrykwongtax.com\/tax-residency\/\">https:\/\/henrykwongtax.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.media-outreach.com\/news\/2021-12-13\/110042\/cheng-cheng-taxation-reveals-how-super-tax-deduction-on-rd-activities-in-hong-kong\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HONG KONG SAR &#8211;\u00a0Media OutReach\u00a0&#8211; 13 December 2021 &#8211;\u00a0Taxation can be an effective tool for&#13; influencing corporate behaviour. Cheng &amp; Cheng Taxation Services Limited&#13; (&#8220;Cheng &amp; Cheng&#8217;s Taxation&#8221;) regards it is the reason why many&#13; jurisdictions are devoting huge amounts of resources in an effort to attract research&#13; and development (R&amp;D) centres. In this, Hong &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19466,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[60],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19465"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19465"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19465\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}