{"id":18559,"date":"2021-11-03T02:30:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-03T02:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/2021\/11\/03\/sink-or-swim-asias-marine-fisheries-at-risk-of-collapse-leading-scientists-warn\/"},"modified":"2021-11-03T02:30:00","modified_gmt":"2021-11-03T02:30:00","slug":"sink-or-swim-asias-marine-fisheries-at-risk-of-collapse-leading-scientists-warn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/2021\/11\/03\/sink-or-swim-asias-marine-fisheries-at-risk-of-collapse-leading-scientists-warn\/","title":{"rendered":"Sink or Swim: Asia&#8217;s marine fisheries at risk of collapse, leading scientists warn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> \n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>HONG KONG SAR\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.media-outreach.com\/\">Media&#13;<br \/>\nOutReach<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; 3 November 2021 &#8211;\u00a0The combined impacts of climate change&#13;<br \/>\nand overfishing mean Asia&#8217;s fisheries are at risk of collapse in the coming&#13;<br \/>\ndecades, according to new research released today.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.media-outreach.com\/Thumb\/500x0\/193118\/ADM.jpg#image-193118\" width=\"500\"\/><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">Photo credit:&#13;<br \/>\nCalton Law, further press materials available <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/18EOPZGh60Wh2EkKelNONyp0Fcn2rNbHq?usp=sharing\">here.<\/a><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The report <a href=\"https:\/\/www.admcf.org\/research-reports\/sink-or-swim\/\"><i>Sink&#13;<br \/>\nor Swim: The future of fisheries in the East and South China Sea<\/i><\/a> shows that growing demand for fish-based&#13;<br \/>\nfeed in the aquaculture industry is an emerging driver of fisheries&#13;<br \/>\noverexploitation in the East and South China Seas.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Under a severe climate change trajectory, which&#13;<br \/>\nindicates a 2\u02daC warming by 2050, the South China Sea is likely to experience&#13;<br \/>\nsignificant declines in key commercial fish and invertebrate species, placing&#13;<br \/>\nmany regional fishing economies at risk of devastating failure.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Scientists call for immediate action to reduce&#13;<br \/>\nfishing effort in the next ten years in order to prevent irreparable damage to&#13;<br \/>\nAsia&#8217;s key oceans. As the two most important fishing areas in the West Pacific&#13;<br \/>\nin terms of productivity and economic value, the East&#13;<br \/>\nand South China Seas have a combined trade valued at approximately&#13;<br \/>\nUS$100 billion. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Parts of these marine areas have&#13;<br \/>\nexperienced warming ten times the global average, whilst subject to decades of&#13;<br \/>\noverfishing. Many&#13;<br \/>\ncommercially important species, such as chub mackerel or large yellow croakers,&#13;<br \/>\nare currently classified as overexploited.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The research, conducted by University of British&#13;<br \/>\nColumbia (UBC) fisheries scientists and ADM Capital Foundation, highlights key&#13;<br \/>\nthreats and risks of economic losses under a range of climate change and&#13;<br \/>\nfisheries management scenarios. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The fisheries team applied advanced ecosystem&#13;<br \/>\nmodelling techniques to project the impacts of climate change and overfishing&#13;<br \/>\non fish populations and the revenues generated by the fisheries of the East and&#13;<br \/>\nSouth China Seas. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Under certain climate change scenarios, seafood&#13;<br \/>\nspecies that are mainstays of the Hong Kong seafood market, such as groupers&#13;<br \/>\nand threadfin breams, could be reduced to a fraction of their present&#13;<br \/>\npopulation by the end of the century \u2013 if not driven completely to extinction,&#8221;&#13;<br \/>\nexplained Dr. Rashid Sumaila, Professor at the Institute for the Oceans and&#13;<br \/>\nFisheries and the School of Public Policy and Global Affairs at UBC.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This is especially the case in the tropical&#13;<br \/>\nwaters of the South China Sea, where many fish species are already facing the&#13;<br \/>\nlimits of their heat tolerance,&#8221; he added.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The analysis specifically focuses on seafood&#13;<br \/>\nspecies that are valuable to Hong Kong, where 95% of seafood consumed is&#13;<br \/>\nimported and the annual value of imports rank amongst the highest in the world.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The severe climate change scenario estimated&#13;<br \/>\nlosses in revenues upwards of US$10bn annually for South China Sea fisheries.&#13;<br \/>\nBy comparison, US$3-7bn in losses are projected under a mild climate change&#13;<br \/>\nscenario, equating to 1\u02daC in global warming by mid-century.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Combined with the effects of a severe climate&#13;<br \/>\nchange scenario, continued business-as-usual fishing intensity is expected to&#13;<br \/>\nresult in a 90% drop in key commercial species, by weight (biomass) in the&#13;<br \/>\nSouth China Sea by the end of the century. This translates to a projected&#13;<br \/>\nUS$11.5bn of annual revenue losses.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The East China Sea is similarly expected to lose&#13;<br \/>\n20% of the biomass of its key commercial species under this same set of&#13;<br \/>\nconditions. However, in a scenario where fishing intensity is reduced by 50% in&#13;<br \/>\nthe next ten years and climate change is mild (i.e., 1\u02daC warming by&#13;<br \/>\nmid-century), the East China Sea has the potential to gain 20% in marine&#13;<br \/>\nfisheries biomass by 2100 compared to present day.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The overexploitation of Asia&#8217;s fisheries has in&#13;<br \/>\npart been driven by the growth of the aquaculture industry. Many commercial&#13;<br \/>\nvessels now opt for a &#8216;quantity over quality&#8217; approach to produce feed for&#13;<br \/>\nfarmed fish and animal feed \u2013 known as feed-grade fishing.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Many people are unaware that aquaculture can&#13;<br \/>\ncontribute to overfishing, rather than counteract it,&#8221; said Dr Yvonne Sadovy,&#13;<br \/>\nHonorary Professor at the University of Hong Kong. &#8220;By using wild-caught fish&#13;<br \/>\nfor aquaculture feed, we are harvesting juvenile fish of commercially important&#13;<br \/>\nspecies and potentially jeopardizing future regional food security.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The research highlights an urgent need to seek&#13;<br \/>\nalternative protein sources for the aquaculture industry. By allowing juveniles&#13;<br \/>\nto mature in the wild, modelling predicts that regional fisheries revenue would&#13;<br \/>\nbe over ten times higher than if current feed-grade fishing practices are&#13;<br \/>\ncontinued. <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The research sets the foundation to initiate&#13;<br \/>\nregional dialogues to collectively manage East and South China fisheries,&#13;<br \/>\nespecially including themes of climate change adaptation,&#8221; said Ashley Bang, an&#13;<br \/>\nauthor of the report.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;With a strong commitment to regional fisheries&#13;<br \/>\nmanagement and climate change mitigation, our oceans can continue to support&#13;<br \/>\nAsia&#8217;s human, social, and economic well-being to <i>infinity,&#8221; <\/i>said Dr. Rashid Sumaila of UBC. &#8220;The choice is ours to&#13;<br \/>\nsink or swim.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>All eyes are on this week&#8217;s United Nations&#13;<br \/>\nClimate Change Conference (COP26) which will determine whether the necessary&#13;<br \/>\nactions will be taken to mitigate climate change. If not, the millions of&#13;<br \/>\nlivelihoods that depend on the East and South China Sea&#8217;s fisheries will spiral&#13;<br \/>\ninto crisis.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Read the full report <a href=\"https:\/\/www.admcf.org\/research-reports\/sink-or-swim\/\">here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.media-outreach.com\/news\/2021-11-03\/102384\/sink-or-swim-asias-marine-fisheries-at-risk-of-collapse-leading-scientists-warn\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HONG KONG SAR\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0Media&#13; OutReach\u00a0&#8211; 3 November 2021 &#8211;\u00a0The combined impacts of climate change&#13; and overfishing mean Asia&#8217;s fisheries are at risk of collapse in the coming&#13; decades, according to new research released today. Photo credit:&#13; Calton Law, further press materials available here. \u00a0 The report Sink&#13; or Swim: The future of fisheries in the East &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18560,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[60],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18559"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18559"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18559\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eodishasamachar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}